The recent surge in the number of foreign workers in Poland, reaching 1.14 million, is a significant development that has implications for the country's economy, society, and political landscape. This trend, which has seen a 7.2% increase in the past year, is particularly intriguing given Poland's historical role as a country of emigration. What makes this story even more fascinating is the contrast between the government's rhetoric and the actual immigration trends. The Law and Justice (PiS) government, known for its anti-migrant stance, presided over a period of unprecedented immigration, which raises questions about the effectiveness of their policies. The current liberal coalition government, led by Prime Minister Donald Tusk, has pledged to reduce immigration, but the latest data suggest that the number of foreign workers has continued to rise. This paradoxical situation highlights the complex dynamics at play in Poland's immigration policies and the challenges faced by the government in managing this trend. The booming economy and difficult demographic situation in Poland have created a high demand for labor, which has contributed to the increase in foreign workers. However, the government's efforts to curb immigration, including the introduction of tougher entry requirements and stepped-up deportations, have not been sufficient to reverse this trend. This raises a deeper question about the role of immigration in Poland's economic and social development, and the potential consequences of a changing demographic landscape. The concentration of foreign workers in certain sectors, such as administrative and support services, accommodation and food service, and transport and storage, is particularly interesting. It suggests that certain industries are heavily reliant on foreign labor, and that the government's policies may need to be adapted to address the specific needs of these sectors. In my opinion, the story of foreign workers in Poland is a complex and multifaceted one, with implications for the country's economy, society, and political landscape. It is a story that requires careful consideration and analysis to fully understand the challenges and opportunities it presents. The paradoxical situation of a government pledging to reduce immigration while the number of foreign workers continues to rise is a fascinating one, and it raises important questions about the role of immigration in Poland's future development.